Kundan jewellery is a traditional form of Indian jewellery that originated from the royal courts of Rajasthan and Gujarat. Known for its opulence, intricate design, and historical significance, Kudan (often spelt as Kundan) jewellery is one of the oldest forms of jewellery making in India. The word “Kundan” refers to highly refined gold that is used to mount gemstones into intricate designs. It is a symbol of royalty, luxury, and timeless craftsmanship.
Kudan jewellery involves a unique technique where gemstones such as emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and diamonds are set into a base of pure gold foil. The process begins with creating a framework, traditionally in gold, although modern adaptations may use silver with gold plating or brass metal. This framework, known as the Ghaat, forms the structure for the design. The surface is then prepared for setting stones using a lac or resin base, called laakh. On this, a layer of gold foil is placed and then, the precious stones are embedded into it, secured by more layers of foil and a meticulous setting.
One of the distinctive features of Kundan jewellery is its elaborate and ornate appearance. The designs often incorporate floral, peacock, and paisley motifs, echoing Mughal and Rajput aesthetics. The reverse side of many pieces is just as beautifully decorated, sometimes with enamel work called Meenakari, making them reversible and versatile.
Kundan jewellery is traditionally worn during weddings, festivals, and royal ceremonies. It holds immense cultural value, especially in North India, where it is often passed down through generations as heirlooms. Bridal Kudan sets typically include necklaces, earrings, maang tikka (forehead ornament), nose rings, bangles, and rings — all crafted to create a statement of regal elegance.
Despite its ancient roots, Kudan jewellery remains relevant in modern times. Designers have adapted it to contemporary tastes by blending traditional techniques with modern aesthetics, creating pieces that are lighter and more versatile. Celebrities and fashion influencers have helped bring Kundan back into the spotlight, making it a popular choice for high-end occasions.
In essence, Kundan jewellery is not just adornment — it is a celebration of India’s rich artistic heritage, showcasing unparalleled craftsmanship and timeless beauty. Whether worn as a statement piece or cherished as a family treasure, Kundan jewellery continues to captivate hearts across generations.